Secretary Of Commerce Herbert Hoover’s Try To Control It Was Struck Down By A Fed. Court. The Result Of This Was That The Executive Couldn’t Prevent Competing Radio Stations From Broadcasting Simultaneously On The Same Frequency.
It was the late fall of 1926, just 85 years ago at this time. The arena of radio, the first “WWW” — for what RCA then called its “World Wide Wireless” — was in chaos. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover’s attempt to control it was struck down by a Fed. Court. The outcome of this was the central authority could not forestall competing radio stations from broadcasting at the same time on the same frequency.
Taking the lead in a Congressional rescue was its resident authority on broadcasting, Lewiston’s Wallace White, Jr. By early 1927, Congress implemented a law based totally on one White had been proposing since 1923, one that set up a communications commission that has been the magna carta for broadcast regulation ever since then.
White was a Lewiston attorney when first elected to Congress in 1916. By the early 1920s, White, spurred by the advent of Auburn’s WMB, one of the first licensed list of radio stations in the country, became the nation’s leading champion of legislation to meaningfully control the new medium. The capstone of these efforts came in late 1926 and early 1927 in the result of the Fed. court decision that struck down Hoover’s attempts to interpose. By Feb 1927, White’s bill, co-sponsored by Washington Senator Clarence Dill, became law.
The communications system for which Lewiston’s White provided the foundation some 85 years ago saw a number of outstanding figures carrying out the bequest. Here’s a look at only a few of them.
Denny Shute : The name of this front runner in both radio and early TV in Maine has most recently been invoked in this fall’s debate over same-day voting. Shute, as GOP Senate chair of the legislature’s Election Laws Panel, sponsored the primary measure for same day voting in 1973. (Shute would be stunned by this year’s powerful interest in the law. In 1973, neither party debated its enactment. This was due to Court views that appeared to require it.)
More eventful to Shute nevertheless , than his sponsoring of same day voting, would be his career in Maine broadcasting. This included co-founding and managing Lewiston’s WLAM in the 1940s and turning into the morning host on Portland’s first TV station, WPMT, in 1953.
By the mid-1950s, Shute was off to the first of a new series of radio proprietary ventures. This included putting WKTQ online in South Paris in 1955. Shute did the same in 1959 for WKTJ in Farmington, a community which sent Shute to Augusta for three legislative terms in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In his first term in the Maine House, Shute became the GOP’s nominee for Congress in 1968. As Chief of the Secretary of Nation’s Election Division in 1969-’70, Shute was an early champion of voting machines, which had only been legalized in Maine in 1967.
Shute returned to the legislative council as a state senator for four years beginning in 1971. To Shute, the high point of his service there had been not same-day voting, but support of legislation that led on to the state purchasing some 37,000 acres for the Bigelow Mountain preserve.
Stunned by the unexpected death at age 30 of his only child, Gary, Shute made faith the focus of his later years. He became an ordained minister in the early l980s in Florida where he lived until his death there in 1997.
Frank Fixaris : The day after the Red Sox won the World Series in 2004, this icon of Maine broadcasting was reciting from memory each sweries champion and runner up for the previous fifty years. It wasn’t just his memory but also his likeable on-air demeanor that made Fixaris one of the most influential on-air broadcasters for virtually five decades starting in 1956. He was, as Portland’s Channel 6 sports anchor noted the day of Fixaris’s death in 2006 “the best sports anchor this city will ever have.”
Though Fixaris was sports anchor at Channel 13 from 1965 to 1995, his career was book-ended by a range of on-air positions in Portland and Lewiston radio, his last five years as co-host of WJAB’s “Morning Jab” sports talk show. Through his career, Fixaris was a major booster of both highschool and pro sports teams alike. (An identical role, that of a play-by-play broadcaster, was in the 1940s and ’50 ‘ in Bangor played by John McKernan, dad of the future governor.) Off camera, Fixaris was a founder and shop steward for the announcer’s union at Channel 13.
Bob Anderson : Elections in Portland this autumn has brought new attention to the position of its city’s mayor. Though Portland has had a lot of them, it’s only had one Duke. So well-liked was Bob Anderson it was on his head — during his reign as morning host at WMGX — that such a crown appeared, the result of resolutions by both the Maine legislature and Portland Mayor Cheryl Leeman in the late 1980s.
Beginning in 1963 until his death in 2003 — enduring an obvious heart attack while broadcasting online — Anderson was one of the most important draws of Southern Maine radio, helping also to host concert appearances for some of the nation’s leading rock performers. At one peak in his career in the late 1960s he helped catapult WLOB, then a Top 40 music station, into position as one of the highest rated in the country, capturing a 62 percent local share and nearly a hundred p.c of all Portland area teens.
In spite of carrying the enormous stick “Duke” title, Anderson spoke softly. Personally, like Fixaris, Anderson was both relaxed and unpretentious, this in a business not always renowned for meekness. It is one of the explanations his career endured so long, even into a broadcasting world challenged by diverse new media alternatives.
Shute, Fixaris, and Anderson are in no fashion the sole meriting honorees in a Maine TV or Radio Hall of Fame. On the opposite side of the mic tower many who also played a critical back stage role. Venturesome TV news photographers Dick Sturtevant of Channel six, Gene Willman and Bill Goulet of Channel 13 quickly spring to mind. So too do such early risk-taking stockholders as Horace Hildreth, founder of Channels five and 8, Channel 13′s Guy Gannett, and Channel 6′s Henry Rines.
Wallace White wouldn’t have known most of them. He’d still , however , be attracted by the job each of them played in finding a path through the trail he at first helped to blaze, writes tagza.com.
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